AS5013-IQFT-1000【PDF 13/32 页】IC ENCODER HALL SENSOR 16-QFN

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AS5013

Datasheet - Detailed Description

Bus Not Busy: Both data and clock lines remain HIGH.

Start Data Transfer: A change in the state of the data line, from HIGH to LOW, while the clock is HIGH, defines a START condition.

Stop Data Transfer: A change in the state of the data line, from LOW to HIGH, while the clock line is HIGH, defines the STOP condition.

Data Valid: The state of the data line represents valid data when, after a START condition, the data line is stable for the duration of the HIGH

period of the clock signal. The data on the line must be changed during the LOW period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per bit of

data. Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition and terminated with a STOP condition. The number of data bytes transferred

between START and STOP conditions are not limited, and are determined by the master device. The information is transferred byte-wise and

each receiver acknowledges with a ninth bit.

Acknowledge: Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. The master

device must generate an extra clock pulse that is associated with this acknowledge bit.

A device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way that the SDA line is stable LOW

during the HIGH period of the acknowledge-related clock pulse. Of course, setup and hold times must be taken into account. A master must

signal an end of READ access to the slave by not generating an acknowledge bit on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this

case, the slave must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate the STOP condition.

Figure 10. Data Read (Write Pointer, Then Read) - Slave Receive and Transmit

Depending upon the state of the R/W bit, two types of data transfer are possible:

n Data transfer from a master transmitter to a slave receiver: The first byte transmitted by the master is the slave address, followed by R/

W = 0. Next follows a number of data bytes. The slave returns an acknowledge bit after each received byte. If the slave does not understand

the command or data it sends a not acknowledge. Data is transferred with the most significant bit (MSB) first.

n Data transfer from a slave transmitter to a master receiver: The master transmits the first byte (the slave address). The slave then

returns an acknowledge bit, followed by the slave transmitting a number of data bytes. The master returns an acknowledge bit after all

received bytes other than the last byte. At the end of the last received byte, a not acknowledge is returned. The master device generates

all of the serial clock pulses and the START and STOP conditions. A transfer is ended with a STOP condition or with a repeated START

condition. Since a repeated START condition is also the beginning of the next serial transfer, the bus is not released. Data is transferred with

the most significant bit (MSB) first.

The AS5013 can operate in the following two modes:

n Slave Receiver Mode (Write Mode): Serial data and clock are received through SDA and SCL. Each byte is followed by an acknowledge

bit (or by a not acknowledge depending on the address-pointer pointing to a valid position). START and STOP conditions are recognized as

the beginning and end of a serial transfer. Address recognition is performed by hardware after reception of the slave address and direction

bit (see Figure 11). The slave address byte is the first byte received after the START condition. The slave address byte contains the 7-bit

AS5013 address, which is stored in the OTP memory.

The 7-bit slave address is followed by the direction bit (R/W), which, for a write, is 0. After receiving and decoding the slave address byte the

device outputs an acknowledge on the SDA. After the AS5013 acknowledges the slave address + write bit, the master transmits a register

address to the AS5013. This sets the address pointer on the AS5013. If the address is a valid readable address the AS5013 answers by

sending an acknowledge. If the address-pointer points to an invalid position a not acknowledge is sent. The master may then transmit zero

or more bytes of data. In case of the address pointer pointing to an invalid address the received data are not stored. The address pointer will

increment after each byte transferred independent from the address being valid. If the address-pointer reaches a valid position again, the

AS5013 answers with an acknowledge and stores the data. The master generates a STOP condition to terminate the data write.

Start

Condition

Stop Condition or

Re eated Start Condition

MSB

R/W ACK

LSB

ACK

Slave Address

Repeated if more Bytes are transferred

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